Introduction

Thinking about buying or leasing a car? This guide helps you understand the average costs of owning and operating a vehicle for personal use in Australia.

We’ve analysed 55 popular models across petrol, diesel, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicles to give you a realistic picture of ongoing expenses. From fuel and servicing to insurance and even tyres, this report highlights the key areas where you’ll spend money over time.

You’ll find two financial scenarios:

  • Conventional vehicle loan
  • Novated lease (including Fringe Benefits Tax exemptions for battery electric vehicles)

Each vehicle’s costs are broken down monthly, annually, and over five years, including the calculated resale value at the end of the period.

Please note: These figures are indicative only and designed for comparison. Actual costs may vary. We recommend seeking financial advice before choosing how to finance your next vehicle.

Average Running Costs by Segment 2025

The average running costs shown below are the averages for respective categories as listed in the Conventional Finance and Novated Lease tables.

Due to methodological differences the monthly costs presented in the Novated Lease Expenses model for individual vehicles are not comparable to those in the Conventional Finance model. To compare vehicles between the two finance models the 5-year total for conventional finance and 5-year total plus balloon payment should be considered.

Conventional finance Novated lease
Vehicle category Average monthly cost Average annual cost Post-tax monthly reduction in take-home pay Post-tax annual reduction in take-home pay
Light passenger car $979.08 $11,748.92 $770.52 $9,246.21
Small passenger/SUV $1,038.72 $12,464.64 $768.43 $9,221.22
Medium passenger/SUV $1,306.13 $15,673.57 $923.25 $11,078.97
People movers $1,713.72 $20,564.61 $1,318.68 $15,824.16
Large SUV $1,955.00 $23,459.96 $1,487.19 $17,846.33
Light commercial 4x2 $1,221.99 $14,663.89 $958.16 $11,497.87
Light commercial 4x4 $1,911.08 $22,932.94 $1,451.10 $17,413.23
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month)
Total expenses
Vehicle Est. on road price Loan repayments Registration and Insurances Fuel Servicing and tyres Monthly Annual 5-year Total Calculated residual value Vehicle type
Light Passenger - Conventional Finance - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 SUZUKI SWIFT HYBRID (QLD) 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 3 1197 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $28,350.05 $559.49 $161.39 $100.00 $53.58 $874.46 $10,493.57 $52,467.86 $13,500.00 Hybrid
2025 HYUNDAI VENUE QX.V5 MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1591 cc MPFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $28,865.05 $569.66 $145.71 $161.08 $53.03 $929.48 $11,153.79 $55,768.94 $12,100.00 ICE
2025 TOYOTA YARIS ASCENT SPORT HYBRID MXPH10R 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 3 1490 cc DMPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $33,770.05 $666.46 $157.70 $73.83 $40.85 $938.84 $11,266.05 $56,330.23 $15,400.00 Hybrid
2025 MG MG3 HYBRID+ EXCITE MY25.5 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1498 cc MPFI 3 SP AUTOMATIC $29,895.05 $589.99 $188.01 $107.49 $64.82 $950.30 $11,403.66 $57,018.29 $14,400.00 Hybrid
2025 MAZDA MAZDA2 G15 EVOLVE 200T 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1496 cc EDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $30,925.05 $610.31 $162.78 $118.57 $62.07 $953.73 $11,444.81 $57,224.06 $14,400.00 ICE
2025 TOYOTA YARIS CROSS GX HYBRID MXPJ10R 4D WAGON INLINE 3 1490 cc PMPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $36,105.05 $712.54 $167.16 $85.02 $41.67 $1,006.38 $12,076.57 $60,382.83 $16,200.00 Hybrid
2025 MAZDA CX-3 G20 PURE CX3J 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1998 cc EDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $34,015.05 $671.29 $166.23 $140.95 $58.61 $1,037.08 $12,444.91 $62,224.54 $15,200.00 ICE
2025 SUZUKI JIMNY GLX (QLD) GJ 2D WAGON INLINE 4 1462 cc MPFI 4 SP AUTOMATIC $40,195.05 $793.26 $161.73 $154.37 $66.17 $1,175.52 $14,106.30 $70,531.49 $25,300.00 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month pre-tax)
Total expenses
(avg & per month post-tax)
Vehicle Est. on road price Lease package Rego, insurance, fuel, servicing Fringe Benefit Tax Tax saving Post-tax monthly Post-tax annual Balloon Payment (ex-GST) 5-year total + Balloon (inc GST) Vehicle type
Light Passenger - Novated lease - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 SUZUKI SWIFT HYBRID (QLD) 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 3 1197 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $28,350.05 $430.43 $314.97 $106.74 $228.74 $693.84 $8,326.04 $7,053.21 $49,388.75 Hybrid
2025 HYUNDAI VENUE QX.V5 MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1591 cc MPFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $28,865.05 $437.16 $359.82 $113.97 $244.21 $740.78 $8,889.32 $7,163.78 $52,326.74 ICE
2025 MG MG3 HYBRID+ EXCITE MY25.5 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1498 cc MPFI 3 SP AUTOMATIC $29,895.05 $445.66 $360.32 $115.23 $246.91 $748.96 $8,987.56 $7,427.18 $53,107.67 Hybrid
2025 TOYOTA YARIS ASCENT SPORT HYBRID MXPH10R 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 3 1490 cc DMPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $33,770.05 $513.50 $272.38 $112.41 $240.88 $730.67 $8,768.01 $8,439.26 $53,123.22 Hybrid
2025 MAZDA MAZDA2 G15 EVOLVE 200T 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1496 cc EDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $30,925.05 $468.60 $343.42 $116.07 $248.72 $754.46 $9,053.52 $7,690.58 $53,727.22 ICE
2025 TOYOTA YARIS CROSS GX HYBRID MXPJ10R 4D WAGON INLINE 3 1490 cc PMPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $36,105.05 $549.32 $293.84 $120.43 $258.06 $782.79 $9,393.50 $9,036.38 $56,907.51 Hybrid
2025 MAZDA CX-3 G20 PURE CX3J 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1998 cc EDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $34,015.05 $516.01 $365.78 $125.84 $269.65 $817.95 $9,815.36 $8,480.77 $58,405.66 ICE
2025 SUZUKI JIMNY GLX (QLD) GJ 2D WAGON INLINE 4 1462 cc MPFI 4 SP AUTOMATIC $40,195.05 $610.74 $382.27 $141.41 $303.02 $919.15 $11,029.84 $10,061.17 $66,216.47 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month)
Total expenses
Vehicle Est. on road price Loan repayments Registration and Insurances Fuel Servicing and tyres Monthly Annual 5-year Total Calculated residual value Vehicle type
Small Passenger/SUV - Conventional Finance - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 BYD DOLPHIN ESSENTIAL MY25 5D HATCHBACK ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $32,508.85 $628.34 $174.11 $51.96 $35.33 $889.74 $10,676.88 $53,384.39 $14,500.00 EV
2025 CHERY TIGGO 4 URBAN HEV MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1498 cc MPFI 1 SP AUTOMATIC $30,925.05 $610.31 $157.04 $120.81 $50.42 $938.58 $11,262.98 $56,314.91 $13,900.00 Hybrid
2025 HYUNDAI i30 CN7.V2 MY25 4D SEDAN INLINE 4 1999 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $31,955.05 $630.64 $155.62 $136.47 $73.23 $995.96 $11,951.54 $59,757.72 $15,500.00 ICE
2025 GWM HAVAL JOLION PREMIUM HYBRID 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1497 cc MPFI 2SP AUTO DEDICATED HYBRID $34,015.05 $671.29 $178.53 $114.10 $55.00 $1,018.92 $12,227.05 $61,135.27 $13,500.00 Hybrid
2025 MG ZS HYBRID+ EXCITE MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1498 cc DIRFI 3 SP AUTOMATIC $34,089.05 $672.75 $198.76 $105.15 $43.13 $1,019.80 $12,237.62 $61,188.12 $14,500.00 Hybrid
2025 MITSUBISHI ASX MR (2WD) XD MY24 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1998 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $32,470.05 $640.80 $158.81 $170.03 $59.35 $1,028.99 $12,347.90 $61,739.49 $14,300.00 ICE
2025 MG MG4 EXCITE 51 125kW MEH32 MY24 5D HATCHBACK ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $38,785.05 $749.64 $176.69 $75.88 $45.35 $1,047.56 $12,570.72 $62,853.60 $15,800.00 EV
2025 TOYOTA COROLLA ASCENT SPORT HYBRID ZWE219R 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1798 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $37,110.05 $732.37 $186.50 $89.49 $41.43 $1,049.80 $12,597.63 $62,988.13 $17,900.00 Hybrid
2025 MAZDA MAZDA3 G20 PURE 300R 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1998 cc EDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $35,045.05 $691.62 $172.19 $132.00 $59.44 $1,055.26 $12,663.07 $63,315.34 $17,100.00 ICE
2025 KIA K4 S CL4m MY25 4D SEDAN INLINE 4 1999 cc MPFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $34,015.05 $671.29 $163.94 $165.56 $58.92 $1,059.71 $12,716.52 $63,582.60 $16,600.00 ICE
2025 HYUNDAI KONA HYBRID SX2.V3 MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1580 cc GDi 6 SP AUTO DUAL CLUTCH $41,430.65 $817.64 $189.17 $87.25 $73.67 $1,167.73 $14,012.75 $70,063.73 $18,800.00 Hybrid
2025 KIA EV3 AIR 2WD SR SV MY25 4D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $50,005.05 $966.51 $177.96 $61.44 $46.42 $1,252.32 $15,027.89 $75,139.47 $21,200.00 EV
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month pre-tax)
Total expenses
(avg & per month post-tax)
Vehicle Est. on road price Lease package Rego, insurance, fuel, servicing Fringe Benefit Tax Tax saving Post-tax monthly Post-tax annual Balloon Payment (ex-GST) 5-year total + Balloon (inc GST) Vehicle type
Small Passenger/SUV - Novated lease - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 BYD DOLPHIN ESSENTIAL MY25 5D HATCHBACK ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $32,508.85 $494.53 $261.40 $0.00 $231.90 $541.09 $6,493.14 $8,119.29 $41,396.90 EV
2025 MG MG4 EXCITE 51 125kW MEH32 MY24 5D HATCHBACK ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $38,785.05 $590.65 $297.92 $0.00 $271.69 $633.93 $7,607.18 $9,723.77 $48,732.06 EV
2025 CHERY TIGGO 4 URBAN HEV MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1498 cc MPFI 1 SP AUTOMATIC $30,925.05 $468.93 $328.27 $114.00 $244.28 $740.97 $8,891.65 $7,690.58 $52,917.91 Hybrid
2025 HYUNDAI i30 CN7.V2 MY25 4D SEDAN INLINE 4 1999 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $31,955.05 $484.57 $365.32 $121.37 $260.08 $788.92 $9,467.03 $7,953.97 $56,084.52 ICE
2025 GWM HAVAL JOLION PREMIUM HYBRID 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1497 cc MPFI 2SP AUTO DEDICATED HYBRID $34,015.05 $516.25 $347.63 $123.33 $264.28 $801.65 $9,619.81 $8,480.77 $57,427.92 Hybrid
2025 MG ZS HYBRID+ EXCITE MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1498 cc DIRFI 3 SP AUTOMATIC $34,089.05 $517.37 $347.05 $123.41 $264.44 $802.14 $9,625.64 $8,499.70 $57,477.89 Hybrid
2025 MITSUBISHI ASX MR (2WD) XD MY24 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1998 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $32,470.05 $492.62 $388.19 $125.70 $269.36 $817.06 $9,804.69 $8,085.67 $57,917.71 ICE
2025 KIA EV3 AIR 2WD SR SV MY25 4D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $50,005.05 $762.70 $285.82 $0.00 $319.67 $745.90 $8,950.83 $12,593.03 $58,606.49 EV
2025 TOYOTA COROLLA ASCENT SPORT HYBRID ZWE219R 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1798 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $37,110.05 $563.51 $317.43 $125.72 $269.40 $817.17 $9,806.08 $9,272.25 $59,229.85 Hybrid
2025 MAZDA MAZDA3 G20 PURE 300R 5D HATCHBACK INLINE 4 1998 cc EDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $35,045.05 $531.89 $363.63 $127.76 $273.77 $830.45 $9,965.37 $8,744.17 $59,445.45 ICE
2025 KIA K4 S CL4m MY25 4D SEDAN INLINE 4 1999 cc MPFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $34,015.05 $516.15 $388.42 $129.03 $276.49 $838.68 $10,064.10 $8,480.77 $59,649.37 ICE
2025 HYUNDAI KONA HYBRID SX2.V3 MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1580 cc GDi 6 SP AUTO DUAL CLUTCH $41,430.65 $629.83 $350.09 $139.58 $299.09 $907.25 $10,886.96 $10,377.14 $65,849.65 Hybrid
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month)
Total expenses
Vehicle Est. on road price Loan repayments Registration and Insurances Fuel Servicing and tyres Monthly Annual 5-year Total Calculated residual value Vehicle type
Medium Passenger/SUV - Conventional Finance - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 MAZDA CX-5 G20 MAXX (FWD) CX5P 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1997 cc DIRFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $39,165.05 $772.93 $171.52 $154.37 $62.17 $1,160.99 $13,931.85 $69,659.25 $17,900.00 ICE
2025 BYD SEALION 6 ESSENTIAL MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1498 cc EFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $44,315.05 $874.57 $203.77 $79.75 $51.48 $1,209.58 $14,514.90 $72,574.51 $21,400.00 PHEV
2025 NISSAN X-TRAIL ST (2WD) T33 MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 2488 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $41,225.05 $813.59 $166.96 $165.56 $77.65 $1,223.75 $14,685.02 $73,425.12 $18,000.00 ICE
2025 GWM HAVAL H6 LUX HYBRID B01 4D WAGON TURBO 4 1499 cc TDFI 2SP AUTO DEDICATED HYBRID $42,255.05 $833.91 $217.24 $116.34 $57.00 $1,224.49 $14,693.88 $73,469.39 $14,900.00 Hybrid
2025 TOYOTA CAMRY ASCENT HYBRID AXVH80R 4D SEDAN INLINE 4 2487 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $44,783.05 $883.80 $214.33 $100.00 $44.35 $1,242.48 $14,909.72 $74,548.61 $22,000.00 Hybrid
2025 BYD SEAL DYNAMIC 4D SEDAN ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $50,196.85 $970.21 $187.21 $56.91 $38.85 $1,253.18 $15,038.18 $75,190.91 $22,500.00 EV
2025 TOYOTA RAV4 GX (2WD) HYBRID AXAH52R 5D WAGON INLINE 4 2487 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $47,171.05 $930.93 $172.75 $107.39 $46.83 $1,257.90 $15,094.85 $75,474.27 $25,800.00 Hybrid
2025 KIA SPORTAGE S (FWD) NQ5 MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1999 cc MPFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $43,218.05 $852.92 $165.03 $181.22 $66.12 $1,265.29 $15,183.43 $75,917.13 $17,500.00 ICE
2025 LEAPMOTOR C10 STYLE MY25 4D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $49,502.05 $956.78 $185.15 $67.22 $58.92 $1,268.07 $15,216.82 $76,084.12 $23,200.00 EV
2025 MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER ES 5 SEAT (2WD) ZM MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 2488 cc DIRFI CVT AUTO 8 SPEED $45,694.05 $901.78 $175.52 $167.79 $56.77 $1,301.86 $15,622.30 $78,111.48 $20,000.00 ICE
2025 BYD SEALION 7 PREMIUM MY25 4D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $56,125.05 $1,084.79 $196.95 $70.10 $58.08 $1,409.93 $16,919.12 $84,595.61 $28,100.00 EV
2025 SUBARU FORESTER HYBRID (AWD) MY26 4D WAGON FLAT 4 2498 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $52,026.05 $1,026.75 $181.61 $138.71 $65.25 $1,412.32 $16,947.80 $84,739.01 $24,600.00 Hybrid
2025 TESLA MODEL 3 REAR-WHEEL DRIVE MY25 4D SEDAN ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $59,910.05 $1,157.95 $210.98 $56.91 $68.38 $1,494.22 $17,930.65 $89,653.24 $28,400.00 EV
2025 TESLA MODEL Y REAR-WHEEL DRIVE MY25.5 5D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $65,437.05 $1,264.78 $210.63 $63.09 $83.03 $1,621.53 $19,458.33 $97,291.67 $30,500.00 EV
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month pre-tax)
Total expenses
(avg & per month post-tax)
Vehicle Est. on road price Lease package Rego, insurance, fuel, servicing Fringe Benefit Tax Tax saving Post-tax monthly Post-tax annual Balloon Payment (ex-GST) 5-year total + Balloon (inc GST) Vehicle type
Medium Passenger/SUV - Novated lease - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 BYD SEAL DYNAMIC 4D SEDAN ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $50,196.85 $765.68 $282.97 $0.00 $319.71 $745.99 $8,951.92 $12,642.08 $58,665.90 EV
2025 LEAPMOTOR C10 STYLE MY25 4D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $49,502.05 $755.24 $311.29 $0.00 $325.07 $758.51 $9,102.09 $12,464.40 $59,221.27 EV
2025 MAZDA CX-5 G20 MAXX (FWD) CX5P 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1997 cc DIRFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $39,165.05 $595.31 $388.06 $140.06 $300.13 $910.38 $10,924.56 $9,797.77 $65,400.33 ICE
2025 BYD SEALION 7 PREMIUM MY25 4D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $56,125.05 $856.70 $325.13 $0.00 $359.67 $839.22 $10,070.64 $14,158.08 $65,927.08 EV
2025 BYD SEALION 6 ESSENTIAL MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1498 cc EFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $44,315.05 $674.34 $335.01 $143.70 $307.92 $934.02 $11,208.28 $11,114.76 $68,267.66 PHEV
2025 NISSAN X-TRAIL ST (2WD) T33 MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 2488 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $41,225.05 $626.93 $410.17 $147.58 $316.25 $959.28 $11,511.34 $10,324.57 $68,913.73 ICE
2025 GWM HAVAL H6 LUX HYBRID B01 4D WAGON TURBO 4 1499 cc TDFI 2SP AUTO DEDICATED HYBRID $42,255.05 $642.73 $390.58 $147.05 $315.11 $955.83 $11,469.98 $10,587.97 $68,996.68 Hybrid
2025 TESLA MODEL 3 REAR-WHEEL DRIVE MY25 4D SEDAN ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $59,910.05 $914.75 $336.27 $0.00 $380.42 $887.65 $10,651.85 $15,126.01 $69,897.86 EV
2025 TOYOTA CAMRY ASCENT HYBRID AXVH80R 4D SEDAN INLINE 4 2487 cc MPFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $44,783.05 $681.37 $358.67 $147.99 $317.13 $961.96 $11,543.49 $11,235.21 $70,076.20 Hybrid
2025 TOYOTA RAV4 GX (2WD) HYBRID AXAH52R 5D WAGON INLINE 4 2487 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $47,171.05 $717.95 $326.97 $148.68 $318.59 $966.40 $11,596.82 $11,845.12 $71,013.76 Hybrid
2025 KIA SPORTAGE S (FWD) NQ5 MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1999 cc MPFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $43,218.05 $657.49 $412.37 $152.17 $326.07 $989.09 $11,869.11 $10,835.00 $71,264.06 ICE
2025 MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER ES 5 SEAT (2WD) ZM MY25 4D WAGON INLINE 4 2488 cc DIRFI CVT AUTO 8 SPEED $45,694.05 $695.41 $400.08 $155.76 $333.76 $1,012.41 $12,148.93 $11,468.18 $73,359.66 ICE
2025 TESLA MODEL Y REAR-WHEEL DRIVE MY25.5 5D WAGON ELEC 1 SP AUTOMATIC $65,437.05 $999.42 $356.75 $0.00 $411.97 $961.25 $11,535.06 $16,539.42 $75,868.64 EV
2025 SUBARU FORESTER HYBRID (AWD) MY26 4D WAGON FLAT 4 2498 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $52,026.05 $792.46 $385.57 $167.31 $358.53 $1,087.53 $13,050.38 $13,086.68 $79,647.22 Hybrid
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month)
Total expenses
Vehicle Est. on road price Loan repayments Registration and Insurances Fuel Servicing and tyres Monthly Annual 5-year Total Calculated residual value Vehicle type
People Movers - Conventional Finance - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 HYUNDAI STARIA US4.V3 MY26 4D WAGON V6 3470 cc MPFI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $55,708.05 $1,099.41 $181.50 $234.91 $64.88 $1,580.70 $18,968.44 $94,842.19 $24,000.00 ICE
2025 KIA CARNIVAL S KA4 PE MY26 4D WAGON V6 3470 cc GDIMPI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $57,467.55 $1,134.13 $244.53 $214.78 $73.23 $1,666.67 $20,000.08 $100,000.40 $24,800.00 ICE
2025 FORD TOURNEO CUSTOM ACTIVE (SWB) MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1996 cc DTFI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $73,912.05 $1,458.67 $203.84 $172.02 $65.88 $1,900.41 $22,804.97 $114,024.86 $34,400.00 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month pre-tax)
Total expenses
(avg & per month post-tax)
Vehicle Est. on road price Lease package Rego, insurance, fuel, servicing Fringe Benefit Tax Tax saving Post-tax monthly Post-tax annual Balloon Payment (ex-GST) 5-year total + Balloon (inc GST) Vehicle type
People Movers - Novated lease - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 HYUNDAI STARIA US4.V3 MY26 4D WAGON V6 3470 cc MPFI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $55,708.05 $845.51 $481.29 $188.14 $403.16 $1,222.91 $14,674.97 $13,969.72 $88,741.55 ICE
2025 KIA CARNIVAL S KA4 PE MY26 4D WAGON V6 3470 cc GDIMPI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $57,467.55 $872.45 $532.54 $199.09 $426.61 $1,294.06 $15,528.74 $14,419.67 $93,505.36 ICE
2025 FORD TOURNEO CUSTOM ACTIVE (SWB) MY26 4D WAGON INLINE 4 1996 cc DTFI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $73,912.05 $1,128.01 $441.74 $222.15 $476.04 $1,443.99 $17,327.93 $18,684.29 $107,192.37 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month)
Total expenses
Vehicle Est. on road price Loan repayments Registration and Insurances Fuel Servicing and tyres Monthly Annual 5-year Total Calculated residual value Vehicle type
Large SUV - Conventional Finance - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 SUBARU OUTBACK AWD MY25 4D WAGON FLAT 4 2498 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $50,065.05 $988.04 $174.15 $163.32 $73.11 $1,398.62 $16,783.48 $83,917.39 $24,900.00 ICE
2025 KIA SORENTO S 7 SEAT MQ4 PE MY25 4D WAGON DIESEL TURBO 4 2151 cc TCDI 8 SP AUTO DUAL CLUTCH $59,609.05 $1,176.40 $194.19 $141.80 $73.30 $1,585.69 $19,028.28 $95,141.39 $27,500.00 ICE
2025 ISUZU MU-X LS-M (4x4) MY25 4D WAGON DIESEL TURBO 4 2999 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTO SEQ SPORTS MODE $62,559.05 $1,234.62 $174.19 $192.94 $70.42 $1,672.17 $20,066.03 $100,330.13 $32,600.00 ICE
2025 FORD EVEREST AMBIENTE (4WD) MY25.50 4D WAGON BI TURBO DIESEL 4 1996 cc BTCDI 10 SP AUTOMATIC $67,016.05 $1,322.58 $179.09 $167.37 $65.37 $1,734.41 $20,812.88 $104,064.42 $30,700.00 ICE
2025 TOYOTA KLUGER GX HYBRID AWD AXUH78R 5D WAGON INLINE 4 2487 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $68,340.05 $1,348.71 $199.06 $139.99 $51.10 $1,738.86 $20,866.32 $104,331.61 $32,200.00 Hybrid
2025 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER PRADO GX GDJ251R 4D WAGON DIESEL TURBO 4 2755 DTFI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $79,685.05 $1,572.60 $189.08 $183.65 $81.52 $2,026.85 $24,322.18 $121,610.88 $42,300.00 ICE
2025 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER LC300 GX (4x4) FJA300R 4D WAGON TWIN TURBO V6 3346 cc TTCDI 10 SP AUTOMATED MANUAL $108,516.05 $2,141.59 $253.75 $206.89 $84.75 $2,686.98 $32,243.80 $161,219.01 $73,100.00 ICE
2025 NISSAN PATROL Ti (4x4) Y62 MY25 4D WAGON V8 5552 cc GDi 7 SP AUTOMATIC $107,774.05 $2,126.94 $250.73 $359.98 $98.57 $2,836.22 $34,034.62 $170,173.10 $55,700.00 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month pre-tax)
Total expenses
(avg & per month post-tax)
Vehicle Est. on road price Lease package Rego, insurance, fuel, servicing Fringe Benefit Tax Tax saving Post-tax monthly Post-tax annual Balloon Payment (ex-GST) 5-year total + Balloon (inc GST) Vehicle type
Large SUV - Novated lease - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 SUBARU OUTBACK AWD MY25 4D WAGON FLAT 4 2498 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $50,065.05 $762.71 $410.58 $166.65 $357.10 $1,083.21 $12,998.50 $12,585.20 $78,836.22 ICE
2025 KIA SORENTO S 7 SEAT MQ4 PE MY25 4D WAGON DIESEL TURBO 4 2151 cc TCDI 8 SP AUTO DUAL CLUTCH $59,609.05 $908.94 $409.29 $186.94 $400.59 $1,215.11 $14,581.36 $15,026.62 $89,436.07 ICE
2025 ISUZU MU-X LS-M (4x4) MY25 4D WAGON DIESEL TURBO 4 2999 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTO SEQ SPORTS MODE $62,559.05 $954.07 $437.55 $197.22 $422.60 $1,281.90 $15,382.81 $15,780.25 $94,272.32 ICE
2025 FORD EVEREST AMBIENTE (4WD) MY25.50 4D WAGON BI TURBO DIESEL 4 1996 cc BTCDI 10 SP AUTOMATIC $67,016.05 $1,022.39 $411.83 $203.18 $435.38 $1,320.66 $15,847.92 $16,920.80 $97,852.50 ICE
2025 TOYOTA KLUGER GX HYBRID AWD AXUH78R 5D WAGON INLINE 4 2487 cc DIRFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $68,340.05 $1,042.78 $390.15 $203.00 $435.00 $1,319.49 $15,833.87 $17,259.38 $98,154.67 Hybrid
2025 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER PRADO GX GDJ251R 4D WAGON DIESEL TURBO 4 2755 DTFI 8 SP AUTOMATIC $79,685.05 $1,216.48 $454.25 $236.29 $506.33 $1,535.88 $18,430.59 $20,160.60 $114,329.60 ICE
2025 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER LC300 GX (4x4) FJA300R 4D WAGON TWIN TURBO V6 3346 cc TTCDI 10 SP AUTOMATED MANUAL $108,516.05 $1,654.75 $545.40 $310.41 $665.16 $2,017.66 $24,211.88 $27,474.16 $151,280.97 ICE
2025 NISSAN PATROL Ti (4x4) Y62 MY25 4D WAGON V8 5552 cc GDi 7 SP AUTOMATIC $107,774.05 $1,639.62 $709.27 $331.23 $709.78 $2,153.01 $25,836.14 $27,220.49 $159,123.23 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month)
Total expenses
Vehicle Est. on road price Loan repayments Registration and Insurances Fuel Servicing and tyres Monthly Annual 5-year Total Calculated residual value Vehicle type
4x2 Utes - Conventional Finance - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 MAZDA BT-50 XS (4x2) B19G C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 1898 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $40,656.10 $802.36 $168.23 $162.72 $69.69 $1,203.00 $14,436.06 $72,180.29 $17,900.00 ICE
2025 MITSUBISHI TRITON GLX (4x2) MR MY23 C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 2442 cc TDDFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $39,680.05 $783.09 $169.25 $192.94 $74.67 $1,219.96 $14,639.51 $73,197.54 $18,900.00 ICE
2025 TOYOTA HILUX WORKMATE HI-RIDER (4x2) GUN135R RC C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 2393 cc DTFI 6 SP MANUAL $41,017.05 $809.48 $165.96 $172.02 $73.72 $1,221.18 $14,654.21 $73,271.05 $16,200.00 ICE
2025 ISUZU D-MAX SX (4x2) HIGH-RIDE MY24 C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 1898 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTO SEQ SPORTS MODE $43,149.05 $851.56 $162.36 $162.72 $70.42 $1,247.05 $14,964.64 $74,823.19 $17,100.00 ICE
2025 FORD RANGER XL 2.0 HI-RIDER (4x2) PY MY25.25 C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 1996 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $42,176.10 $832.35 $184.56 $176.67 $58.35 $1,251.94 $15,023.26 $75,116.32 $18,300.00 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month pre-tax)
Total expenses
(avg & per month post-tax)
Vehicle Est. on road price Lease package Rego, insurance, fuel, servicing Fringe Benefit Tax Tax saving Post-tax monthly Post-tax annual Balloon Payment (ex-GST) 5-year total + Balloon (inc GST) Vehicle type
4x2 Utes - Novated lease - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 MAZDA BT-50 XS (4x2) B19G C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 1898 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $40,656.10 $617.99 $400.65 $145.00 $310.71 $942.48 $11,309.79 $10,167.82 $67,733.56 ICE
2025 MITSUBISHI TRITON GLX (4x2) MR MY23 C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 2442 cc TDDFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $39,680.05 $603.06 $436.86 $147.98 $317.09 $961.85 $11,542.20 $9,918.22 $68,621.02 ICE
2025 TOYOTA HILUX WORKMATE HI-RIDER (4x2) GUN135R RC C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 2393 cc DTFI 6 SP MANUAL $41,017.05 $623.46 $411.70 $147.31 $315.67 $957.52 $11,490.24 $10,260.12 $68,737.33 ICE
2025 ISUZU D-MAX SX (4x2) HIGH-RIDE MY24 C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 1898 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTO SEQ SPORTS MODE $43,149.05 $656.15 $395.50 $149.62 $320.61 $972.52 $11,670.20 $10,805.33 $70,236.89 ICE
2025 FORD RANGER XL 2.0 HI-RIDER (4x2) PY MY25.25 C/CHAS DIESEL TURBO 4 1996 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $42,176.10 $641.26 $419.58 $150.91 $323.37 $980.89 $11,770.67 $10,556.52 $70,465.53 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month)
Total expenses
Vehicle Est. on road price Loan repayments Registration and Insurances Fuel Servicing and tyres Monthly Annual 5-year Total Calculated residual value Vehicle type
4x4 Utes - Conventional Finance - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 BYD SHARK 6 DUAL MOTOR PREMIUM DUAL CAB UTILITY TURBO 4 1498 cc TFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $61,217.05 $1,208.13 $198.10 $105.29 $66.32 $1,577.83 $18,934.02 $94,670.08 $29,500.00 PHEV
2025 MITSUBISHI TRITON GSR (4x4) MV MY25 DOUBLE CAB P/UP DIESEL TURBO 4 2442 cc TDDFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $68,921.10 $1,360.17 $194.54 $176.67 $72.67 $1,804.05 $21,648.60 $108,243.02 $32,600.00 ICE
2025 ISUZU D-MAX X-TERRAIN (4x4) MY24 CREW CAB UTILITY DIESEL TURBO 4 2999 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTO SEQ SPORTS MODE $78,580.05 $1,550.79 $189.89 $185.97 $69.08 $1,995.74 $23,948.83 $119,744.14 $30,000.00 ICE
2025 TOYOTA HILUX ROGUE 48V (4x4) GUN126R RC DOUBLE CAB P/UP DIESEL TURBO 4 2755 DTFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $78,725.05 $1,553.66 $209.95 $181.32 $66.79 $2,011.72 $24,140.58 $120,702.91 $36,800.00 ICE
2025 FORD RANGER WILDTRAK X 2.0 (4x4) PY MY25 DOUBLE CAB P/UP DIESEL TWIN TURBO 4 1996 cc BTCDI 10 SP AUTOMATIC $86,320.05 $1,703.54 $228.09 $202.24 $65.37 $2,199.24 $26,390.92 $131,954.62 $40,000.00 ICE
Ownership expenses
(avg & per month pre-tax)
Total expenses
(avg & per month post-tax)
Vehicle Est. on road price Lease package Rego, insurance, fuel, servicing Fringe Benefit Tax Tax saving Post-tax monthly Post-tax annual Balloon Payment (ex-GST) 5-year total + Balloon (inc GST) Vehicle type
4x4 Utes - Novated lease - 5 years at 15,000km/year
2025 BYD SHARK 6 DUAL MOTOR PREMIUM DUAL CAB UTILITY TURBO 4 1498 cc TFI CONTINUOUS VARIABLE $61,217.05 $933.13 $369.70 $184.78 $395.97 $1,201.10 $14,413.15 $15,425.81 $89,034.12 PHEV
2025 MITSUBISHI TRITON GSR (4x4) MV MY25 DOUBLE CAB P/UP DIESEL TURBO 4 2442 cc TDDFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $68,921.10 $1,051.19 $443.88 $211.70 $453.64 $1,376.03 $16,512.36 $17,395.95 $101,697.33 ICE
2025 ISUZU D-MAX X-TERRAIN (4x4) MY24 CREW CAB UTILITY DIESEL TURBO 4 2999 cc TCDI 6 SP AUTO SEQ SPORTS MODE $78,580.05 $1,199.14 $444.94 $232.56 $498.34 $1,511.63 $18,139.61 $19,866.01 $112,550.64 ICE
2025 TOYOTA HILUX ROGUE 48V (4x4) GUN126R RC DOUBLE CAB P/UP DIESEL TURBO 4 2755 DTFI 6 SP AUTOMATIC $78,725.05 $1,201.34 $458.06 $234.70 $502.94 $1,525.57 $18,306.89 $19,903.09 $113,427.85 ICE
2025 FORD RANGER WILDTRAK X 2.0 (4x4) PY MY25 DOUBLE CAB P/UP DIESEL TWIN TURBO 4 1996 cc BTCDI 10 SP AUTOMATIC $86,320.05 $1,317.69 $495.70 $256.26 $549.13 $1,665.70 $19,988.44 $21,845.34 $123,972.08 ICE

Appendix

Calculation periods and distances - Private Motoring

Calculations have been made for an annual distance of 15,000km in line with Australian Bureau of Statistics surveys of Australian vehicle use. They are based on buying a new vehicle and operating it for 5 years.

Residual Values

The residual values shown are sourced for each model from reputable pricing and vehicle data guides. Residual value estimates are current as of August 2025 but may be subject to change due to global factors. The difference between the residual and the initial purchase price is the amount lost to depreciation during the costing period.

List prices or manufacturer’s national on-going drive away price offers, where applicable, were current at the time of compilation. Our estimated on-road price includes average dealer delivery fees as surveyed by us for each brand, plus registration and other statutory fees and charges.

Registration and Insurance

Registration costs, other statutory fees, and Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance costs are current as at 1 July 2025. Calculations include CTP cover (Class 1 or 6, as appropriate). Total fees may vary slightly from those used depending on CTP insurance provider chosen. Registration costs also include a traffic improvement fee.

RACQ comprehensive insurance rates are based on the assumption that the driver is 30 years of age, carries a $850 basic excess, a rating 1 for life, no under 25 drivers, the car will be garaged at an average risk postcode, the vehicle is financially encumbered with RACQ Bank and that the sum insured is for market value. Rates are for private use. The premiums for a male and female driver have been averaged.

Fuel

Fuel costs of 178.98 cents per litre (cpl) for ULP, 199.99 cpl for PULP 95, and 185.97 cpl for diesel are based on the weighted average (by number of sites) of Queensland metro and regional centres for the June quarter of calendar year 2025.

Fuel consumption data was based on the Australian Design Rule 81/01 standard fuel consumption test for the combined cycle.

For the electric vehicles, an averaged domestic electricity tariff 11 of 32.99 cents/kWh has been used and official power consumption as provided by the manufacturer. In the case of hybrid vehicles which combine electric and petrol engine technologies, the domestic electricity tariff and appropriate petrol costs and official fuel consumption have been used.

Tyres and Battery

We assume a replacement set of four tyres will be required during the calculation period.

Replacement costs include fitting and balancing in conjunction with replacing the four tyres. Costs are at retail pricing. Tyre selection is based on the most suitable replacement for the original equipment branded tyre or a tyre of equivalent specification of a different brand suitable for the vehicle.

A replacement 12-volt battery and fitting are included in the costing period for most vehicles.

Service and Repairs

Maintenance costs include dealer servicing according to the manufacturer’s schedule.

Where a manufacturer offers capped price servicing, this has been factored into our costings. With certain makes and models we use their service inclusive program which is a one-off payment that covers servicing for an elected period of time. Where a maker’s capped price servicing arrangements expire earlier than our five-year calculation period, servicing reverts back to normal maker’s schedule at appropriate rates.

Conventional finance

This report sets out the costs over five years of obtaining vehicles through a conventional car loan assuming 100% of the total cost (including statutory and other on-road costs) of the new vehicles has been financed. It is assumed the loan is secured through RACQ Bank, has a 5-year term with monthly repayments and a marketcompetitive interest rate of 6.69% and comparison interest rate of 6.96%. An RACQ Bank Green Car Loan (secured) with an interest rate of 5.99% and comparison interest rate of 5.99% has been applied to eligible plugin hybrids and battery EVs. In both cases, the loan is fully repaid at the end of the period.

Novated lease

For comparison the report also sets out the costs over five years of obtaining vehicles through a Novated Lease arrangement. This provides an indication of the savings through the Fringe Benefits Tax exemption.

A novated lease arrangement is a three-way agreement between an employee, an employer, and a novated lease provider. The novated lease company arranges for the vehicle to be purchased on the employee’s behalf (with a GST discount) and then leased to the employee. The employer makes regular, automated deductions from the employee’s pre-tax salary and pays them to the leasing company to cover the car lease payments.

The on-road price for each vehicle is the same as the conventional financed model, except that Goods and Services Tax (GST) is deducted from the vehicle purchase price due to the vehicle owner being a business.

At the end of the lease a Leasing Balloon Payment is required to own the vehicle outright. The inclusion of the balloon payment reduces the size of lease payments during the 5-year term. Therefore, this balloon payment is added to the sum of annual costs to obtain the total 5-year costs of leasing the vehicle.

The leasing package includes the following items:

  • Monthly financing payments, to cover the cost of the vehicle minus the residual payment.
  • Salary package management fee.
  • Service and maintenance costs over 5 years.
  • Tyre replacement.
  • Annual registration and CTP payments.
  • Comprehensive vehicle insurance.
  • Liquid fuel costs and EV charging costs.
  • The service, maintenance, registration, CTP and comprehensive insurance payment are calculated as per the conventional finance model.

For each of the vehicles in the analysis, the employee leasing the vehicle is assumed to be an annual pre-tax income of $100,000, and the saving from making lease payments from pre-tax income is calculated at the marginal tax rate applying to a person on that income (30% in 2025-26).

As electric vehicles valued at up to $91,387 are exempt from Fringe Benefit Tax, the impact on tax payable for the employee does not include employee contributions, while the drivers obtaining an internal combustion vehicle contribute each year which reduces the employer’s Fringe Benefit Tax liability. This results in the income tax saving being lower for drivers of internal combustion vehicles.

Vehicle Types

  • ICE: Internal Combustion Engine (Petrol or Diesel)
  • EV: Battery Electric Vehicles
  • PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
  • Hybrid: Petrol and Electric Powered Vehicle

Things to note

The information in this article has been prepared for general information purposes only and is not intended as legal advice or specific advice to any particular person. Any advice contained in the document is general advice, not intended as legal advice or professional advice and does not take into account any person’s particular circumstances. Before acting on anything based on this advice you should consider its appropriateness to you, having regard to your objectives and needs.

Banking and loan products issued by Members Banking Group Limited ABN 83 087 651 054 AFSL/Australian credit licence 241195 trading as RACQ Bank. Terms, conditions, fees, charges and lending policies apply. This is general advice only and may not be right for you. This information does not take your personal objectives, circumstances or needs into account. Read the disclosure documents for your selected product or service, including the Financial Services Guide and the Terms and Conditions, and consider if appropriate for you before deciding.

Except for RACQ Bank, any RACQ entity referred to on this page is not an authorised deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Cth). That entity’s obligations do not represent deposits or other liabilities of RACQ Bank. RACQ Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of that entity, unless noted otherwise.

RACQ Bank subscribes to the Customer Owned Banking Code of Practice which establishes higher standards than the law requires. The Code reflects modern consumer expectations and developments in approaches to issues such as consumer vulnerability, guarantors, and supporting customers through financial hardship. Please read our Customer Owned Banking Code of Practice page for more information.

Comparison rate calculated on a secured loan amount of $30,000 over 5 years based on monthly repayments. WARNING: This comparison rate is true only for the examples given and may not include all fees and charges. Different terms, fees or other loan amounts might result in a different comparison rate.

The Green Car Loan is available for new lending only to purchase a plug-in electric car up to 12 months old.

Insurance Products (excluding Travel Insurance) are issued by RACQ Insurance Limited ABN 50 009 704 152 (RACQI) and arranged by its agent, RACQ Distribution Services Pty Ltd (RDS) ABN 35 116 361 650, AFSL 567130 and RDS' authorised representatives (including RACQ Operations Pty Ltd ABN 80 009 663 414, AR No. 234978 (RACQO). Conditions, limits and exclusions apply. RDS and RACQO are in the RACQ group of companies. One of the companies in the RACQ group of companies has a minority shareholding in RACQI.

RDS and RACQO have not taken your personal objectives, circumstances or needs into account when preparing advice regarding insurance products and you will need to consider whether the advice is appropriate for you. Read the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and any applicable Supplementary PDS before making a purchase decision on this product. You can also access our Target Market Determinations on this website. RDS receives a commission from RACQI for the policies it arranges. RACQO receives fees paid for services it provides to RDS. Further details about remuneration are available on request prior to purchasing.